A stag beetle bite or wound from any of these three species will typically require a few days to heal, but have no lasting effects. Scientific Name: Lucanus capreolus Other Name (s): Reddish-brown Stag Beetle; Common Stag Beetle Category: Beetle Size (Adult; Length): 20mm to 36mm (0.78" to 1.41") Colors: red; black; orange; yellow Descriptors: pincers; claw; pinchers; big; hefty; reddish brown; flying Stag-Beetle-Lucanus-Capreolus Video (s) The larvae feed for several years on rotting wood, growing through three larval stages until eventually pupating inside a pupal cell constructed from surrounding wood pieces and soil particles. By the time theyre ready to transform into adult beetles, they can measure up to 11cm long yikes! And some are killed deliberately because they are seen as dangerous or pests. From grand, ancient oak trees, to a fallen apple tree limb in an orchard, to an old buddleia stump in your garden, dead wood is actually teeming with life. Twitter : Goyens J, Van Wassenbergh The list below showcases all Pennsylvania Insects (1,223 Found) currently in the InsectIdentification.org database. You must be 18 or over. 2023 (Beetle Identifications). These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. [1] Some species grow to over .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 centimetres (4+12 inches), but most to about 5cm (2in). A well-known species in much of Europe is Lucanus cervus, referred to in some European countries (including the United Kingdom) as the stag beetle; it is the largest terrestrial insect in Europe. Capability, Shape, Texture/Pattern, Benefits, Dangers. comb.). Youre most likely to see adults on warm, sunny evenings in May and June. This species is different from other Stag Beetles thanks in part to the orange or yellow coloring at the base of each leg. (Arnett, Jr., Ph. Despite their massive size and popularity, their ideal living habitats are still unknown. Amazingly, yes they can! LinkedIn Despite their often fearsome appearance, they are not normally aggressive to humans. (Image Credit: Roger de Keyzer) This is a purple form but the golden stag beetle's colour ranges from red/golden-red to near-black. Stag beetles are only in the adult stage for a few months, mainly from May to August. Interface 12: 20150222. It is an artificial insect diet that lasts longer than fruit and is usually a more nutritious food, often containing: proteins, lactic acid, sugars and fruit juices. Stag beetles are harmless and dont damage living wood or dry, treated timber. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. Humans are, unfortunately, a direct threat to stag beetles. The name refers to the resemblance of the antennae to deer antlers. If you find an adult stag beetle,please leave it where it is, unless its in danger of being run over or trodden on. Males are usually about 4-8cm long, females are smaller, usually 3-5cm long. I recommend this book to beetle lovers of this planet. Like most beetles, stag beetles start life as larvae. What does a bite from a beetle look like? Aesalinae Foxes Vulpes vulpes also do extremely well in an urban environment and, of course, they eat stag beetles, unfortunately. In reality, they pose no threat to humans or pets, but they can be aggressive to each other during mating season. The giant stag beetle, also known as the elephant stag beetle, can be found in the woodlands of North America ranging from Virginia and North Carolina to the northeastern United States. Copyright 2023 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | 1-888-656-9988 (SC residents only) | Contact [email protected], SC Fruit and Vegetable Field Report August 2, 2021, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, How to Tell the Difference Between Goldenrod and Ragweed, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. OMG stag beetles Im not sure about stag beetles being rare at all. Stag Beetles can fly and often go out to look for a mate at dusk. L capreolus is distinguished by its shiny reddish brown colour, whereas L. placidus and L. mazama are usually very dark brown or black. The large, white larvae develop over a year or more before molting into the adult form. Scientific name: Lucanus cervusFamily name: LucanidaeClassification: InsectBody length: 3.5-7.5cmDiet: Decaying wood and tree sap.Predators: Bats, birds, and insect-eating mammals.Habitat: Woodland (especially oak woods), parks and gardens.Range: Southern and central Europe. Two-thirds of them live in the western half of the country They are also called Pinching Bugs because of their big mandibles. Were particularly keen for people to record stag beetles in the counties on the border of their known range including Norfolk, Cheshire, Bedfordshire, Somerset, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire and Shropshire. 2023 Caniry - All Rights Reserved This species occurs throughout the eastern U.S. and Canada, and reports suggest the beetle has been plentiful in much of its range. The biggest threat to stag beetles is habitat loss. It is dark reddish brown with smooth, shiny elytra; the femora are orange brown. Wow, thanks so much for the facts! Development of non-invasive monitoring methods for stag beetlesA paper from Insect Conservation and Diversity, by Harvey et al. They spend most of their life underground as larvae, only emerging for a few weeks in the summer to find a mate and reproduce. The stag beetle is our largest land beetle and the males have characteristic 'antlers'- but don't worry, they are harmless. Blizzards of reports have surfaced on social media and elsewhere, from nearly all quarters of Ohio and beyond. The name of this insect is derived from the giant mandibles on the male, which resemble the stags of a deer in the way they curve and branch. Facebook This can be anywhere from three to seven yearsdepending on the weather. However, very little is known about their diversity or conservation status in North America. In the U.S., the giant stag beetle is the largest insect associated with dead wood. The reason stag beetles cost more is because they live for up to five years, compared to the Japanese rhinoceros beetle, which hatches in early summer and dies in the fall. This is when youre most likely to spot them. In Britain, they are found in southern and southeastern areas of England. The answer to this question is a bit complicated because their enormous antlers are enlarged mandibles, which are totally useless for eating, but can give you the odd pinch, of course. Species: L. capreolus. In some cases, however, the mandibles are large enough to be a handicap to the beetles movement. Lesser stag beetles tend to have a much squarer overall look. So, whether youre in your garden, heading to a National Park, like the New Forest, or living the city life in London, keep an eye out for these astonishing insects! www.ptes.org . Save Our Wild Isles Community Fund is providing live match funding. Many of Londons surviving open spaces have sadly been developed, including many woodlands. i love deer and stag beetle i will shot deer and stag beetels, I live in north america so i cant find these :(. They have gone extinct in Denmark and Latvia, although theres been a successful reintroduction into one site in Denmark in 2013. One Buprestis aurulenta larva emerged after 51 years. Development will continue to reduce stag beetle habitats, but increased awareness of their existence can help defend the beetles against development. Look for it in woods, parks and gardens in South East England in summer. Instagram I confirm that I am 18 years old or above. Just take some time to marvel at one of the insect wonders found right here in South Carolina. [7], The Lucanidae have (male-only) antlers. The larvae are found in the trunks of old trees, feeding on the inner wood. Stag beetle fast facts Alternative common names: European stag beetle, greater stag beetle Scientific name: Lucanus cervus Length, including mandibles/jaws: males 35-75mm long, females 30-50mm long Weight: 2-6 grams Average lifespan: 3-7 years UK status: Native UK population: Unknown (you can help scientists find out) The benefits of stag beetle habitats near garden areas are astounding. They can use their feathery tongue to drink from sap runs and fallen soft fruit. Caring for stag beetles is much the same as caring for rhinoceros beetles, but, there are a few differences in how to care for stag beetles. In the same time, the beetle is one of the longest insects, ranging between 2 and 3 inches in length. People's Trust for Endangered Species, 3 Cloisters House, 8 Battersea Park Road, London SW8 4BG Registered Charity Number 274206 Website designed and developed by WATERS. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family These brain-boggling beetles might be famous for their fearsome jaws, but theres much more to them than meets the eye! Predators: Bats, birds, and insect-eating mammals. They can be found on or around oak trees, rotting tree stumps and logs. On warm summer evenings, adult males can be spotted flying through the balmy air in search of mates. The specific name capreolus is derived from Latin, meaning "roe deer" ( capreolus literally means "little goat"). Stag beetles have a shiny black head and thorax (middle section), and chestnut-brown wing cases. A fully-grown stag beetle larva can be up to 11cm long. Dont use chemicals, pesticides and insecticides can be toxic to non-target species its best not to use them. Brilliant did you know there are more beetles than just stag beetles there are: - goliath beetles - ladybirds - giraffed necked beetles -jewel beetles -tiger beetles -fire fly beetles -leaf beetles -rhinoceros beetles another thing the book 'BEETLE BOY' is great. Northkill Road north of Shartlesville, Berks County, Pennsylvania, USA July 1, 2017 Size: 35 mm Stag beetles vary in size. Exceptionally dry or wet weather is likely to substantially affect the larvae. In the final larval stage, "L3", the surviving grubs of larger species, such as Prosopocoilus giraffa, may be the size of a human finger. Are there stag beetles in Pennsylvania? As with our other list pages, you can click on the small 'X' in each entry to remove unneeded/unwanted entries in the result. It is absolutely avoidable. The scientific name of Lucanus cervus adds cervus, deer. They are mostly seen dwelling around riparian areas and old cottonwood trees. 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